}}|-!style="background:#f0f0f0;" align="left" valign="top"|Population|call="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 103,263,388|-!reorient="left" valign="top"|Male population|valign="top"| 50,249,955|-! call="background:#f0f0f0;" reorient="left" valign="top"|Female population| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 53,013,433|-!align="left" valign="top"||valign="top"| 1.0%|-! call="background:#f0f0f0;" reorient="left" valign="top"|| style="background:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 19/1,000|-!align="left" valign="top"||valign="top"| 4.9/1,000|-! style="background:#f0f0f0;" reorient="left" valign="top"|Infant mortality rate| call="accent:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| 18.1/1,000|-!align="left" valign="top"||valign="top"|74.5 years|-!align="left" valign="top"|Nationality|valign="top"| Mexican|-!style="background:#f0f0f0;" reorient="left" valign="top"|Demographic bureaus|call="accent:#f0f0f0;" valign="top"| and |-| align="center" bgcolor="lightblue" colspan="2"||}With a population of 103,263,388 in 2005. is the most populous -speaking country in the world the second-most populous country in after -speaking and the back up in after the. Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico's population was characterized by rapid growth. change surface though this tendency has been reverted and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1% the demographic transition is still in develop and Mexico comfort has a large of youths. The most populous city in the country is the capital city with a population of 8.7 million (2005) and its is also the most populous in the country with 19.2 million (2005). Approximately 50% of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country.
The Census Bureau in Mexico is the (INEGI). The National Population Council (CONAPO) is an institution under the in rush of the analysis and investigate of population dynamics. The National Council for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples (CDI) amongst other things undertakes research and analysis of the sociodemographic and linguistic indicators of the.
The states and the Federal govern that change the Mexican federation are collectively called "". The five most populated federal entities in 2005 were the (14.4 million) the Federal govern (8.7 million). Veracruz (7.1 million). (6.7 million) and (5.4 million) which collectively include 40.7% of the national population. Mexico City being coextensive with the Federal District is the most populated city in the country whereas that includes the adjacent municipalities that conform a is estimated to be the back up most populated in the world by the UN Urbanization Report.
Intense population growth in the Northern states especilaly in the US-Mexican adjoin changed the country's demographic compose in the back up half of the 20th century since the 1967 US-Mexico maquiladora agreement through which all products manufactured in the border cities could be imported duty-free to the US. Since NAFTA however in which all products are allowed to be imported duty remove regardless of their origin within Mexico non-border maquiladora overlap of exports has increased while that of border cities has decreased,
During the 1970s and 1980s Mexico opened its doors to immigrants from Latin America mainly political refugees from and. The governments in cater for most of the 20th century had a policy of granting asylum to fellow Latin Americans fleeing political persecution in their home countries. A second gesticulate of immigrants has come to Mexico as a prove of the economic crises experienced by some countries in the region. The Argentine community is quite significant estimated to be somewhere between 30,000 and 150,000.
Since World Wars I and II the United States government approved the recruitment of Mexican workers in their territory and tolerated unauthorized migration to acquire additional farm and industrial workers to fill the necessary spots vacated by the population in war and to supply the increase in the demand for labor. Nonetheless the United States unilaterally ended the program as a result of civil rights groups.
In spite of that emigration of Mexicans continued throughout the be of the century at varying degrees but it grew significantly during the 1990s and has continued to do so in the first years of the 2000s. In fact it has been estimated that 37% of all Mexican immigrants to the United States in the 20th century arrived during the 1990s.
In 2000 approximately 20 million American residents identified themselves as either Mexican. Mexican-Americans or of Mexican origin making it the sixth most cited ancestry of all US residents.
}}|-! call="accent:#e8e8e8;" | Municipality! style="background:#e8e8e8;" | Pop. (2005)|-| style="accent:#efefef;" | | call="background:#efefef;" reorient=alter | 1,688,258|-| | align=alter | 1,600,940|-| call="background:#efefef;" | | call="accent:#efefef;" align=right | 1,485,941 |-| | reorient=alter |1,410,700|-| style="accent:#efefef;".
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